Computer science and computer engineering are two closely related fields that focus on the design, development, and use of computers. However, they have some important differences.
Computer Science
Computer science is a field of study that deals with the theory and practice of building and designing computers and computer systems. It focuses on the development of algorithms and data structures, and the study of programming languages and software design. Computer scientists may work on projects such as developing new programming languages, building operating systems, creating software applications, or designing computer networks.
Some examples of Computer Science
- Programming
- Game design
- Web design
- Robotics
- Data analysis
- Algorithms
Computer Engineering
Computer engineering, on the other hand, is a field that combines elements of both computer science and electrical engineering. It involves the design and development of computer systems and related hardware, including computer processors, memory systems, and computer networks. Computer engineers may work on projects such as designing and building computer systems for a variety of applications, including scientific research, business, entertainment, and more.
Some examples of Computer Engineering
- Designing computer hardware
- Testing and analyzing computer systems
- Ensuring hardware and software work together
Job Outlook
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that information technology fields, including CS and CE, are projected to grow by 13 percent between 2020 and 2030; way above the average. If this is just calculated for the US, it would be an increase of over 665,000 new jobs.
What. About. The. Money.
With both Engineer and Science jobs rapidly growing, it’s safe to say that salaries are highly competitive.
According to the BLS, the median US salary for computing fields such as CS and CE are $99,860. Additionally, the median salaries for the following CS and CE-related jobs…
- Computer network architects: $120,520
- Computer systems analysts: $99,270
- Database administrators and architects: $98,860
- Network and computer systems administrators: $80,600
- Software developers, quality assurance analysts, and testers: $110,140
- Web developers: $77,200
In summary, computer science focuses on the software aspects of computers, while computer engineering focuses on the hardware and systems aspects. Both fields are important for the development and advancement of computer technology, and there is often overlap between the two.